SECR Reporting Requirements: Complete UK Guide

Everything you need to know about SECR reporting requirements, from thresholds to carbon reporting methodology. Ensure compliance with UK energy and emissions disclosure regulations.

What is SECR Reporting?

SECR (Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting) is a mandatory reporting framework that came into force on 1 April 2019. SECR reporting requires UK companies to disclose their annual energy use, greenhouse gas emissions, and energy efficiency actions in their annual reports.

The SECR reporting requirements replaced the Carbon Reduction Commitment (CRC) Energy Efficiency Scheme and expanded upon the previous mandatory greenhouse gas reporting requirements. This framework aims to simplify carbon and energy reporting while increasing corporate transparency on climate-related impacts.

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Annual Requirement

SECR report must be included in annual financial reports

Legal Obligation

Mandatory for qualifying UK companies since 2019

SECR Reporting Thresholds

Who Must Complete SECR Reporting?

Quoted Companies

All UK incorporated companies listed on the main market of the London Stock Exchange, EEA state stock exchange, NYSE or NASDAQ.

SECR Reporting Required: Directors' Report

Large Unquoted Companies

UK incorporated companies meeting at least 2 of these thresholds:

  • Annual turnover exceeding £36 million
  • Balance sheet total exceeding £18 million
  • More than 250 employees

SECR Reporting Required: Directors' Report

Large LLPs

Limited Liability Partnerships meeting the same size criteria as large unquoted companies.

SECR Reporting Required: Energy and Carbon Report

Low Energy User Exemption

Companies consuming less than 40,000 kWh of energy in the UK during the reporting year can claim an exemption but must state this in their report.

SECR Carbon Reporting Elements

Mandatory Disclosures

  • UK Energy Use

    Total kWh from electricity, gas, and transport

  • Associated GHG Emissions

    Scope 1 & 2 emissions in tonnes CO2e

  • Intensity Ratio

    Emissions per unit of business activity

  • Methodologies Used

    Calculation approach and emission factors

Additional Requirements

  • Energy Efficiency Actions

    Measures taken during the reporting year

  • Prior Year Comparison

    Year-on-year performance data

  • Global Energy Use

    For quoted companies and large unquoted

  • Third-Party Verification

    Optional but recommended for accuracy

How to Complete SECR Reporting

1

Determine Your Reporting Scope

Identify whether you're a quoted company, large unquoted company, or LLP. Check if you meet the 40,000 kWh threshold.

2

Collect Energy Data

Gather 12 months of energy consumption data including electricity, gas, and transport fuel usage.

3

Calculate GHG Emissions

Convert energy use to CO2e using UK Government GHG Conversion Factors. Include Scope 1 and 2 emissions.

4

Select Intensity Metric

Choose an appropriate business metric (revenue, floor space, FTE) to calculate your intensity ratio.

5

Document Energy Efficiency Actions

List all energy efficiency measures implemented during the reporting year with expected impacts.

6

Prepare SECR Report

Include all required disclosures in your Directors' Report or Energy and Carbon Report within annual accounts.

Need Help with SECR Reporting?

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